private static MidiChannel[] channels;
private static MidiChannel activeChannel;
private static MidiEvent[] timeSignatures, tempoChanges;
- private static ArrayList emptyTracks;
+
+ private static ArrayList copyBuffer, emptyTracks;
private static Map trackMute = new HashMap();
private static Map trackSolo = new HashMap();
-
+ private static Thread player;
private static String filename;
private static long editPosition;
- private static boolean makeGUI = true, isEdited = false, drawEmptyTracks = false;
- private static Thread player;
+ private static boolean makeGUI = true, initSound = true, edited = false, drawEmptyTracks = false;
public static final int DEFAULT_RESOLUTION = 96, DEFAULT_TRACKS = 4;
+ public static final int WHOLE_NOTE = 0, HALF_NOTE = 1, QUARTER_NOTE = 2, EIGHTH_NOTE = 3, SIXTEENTH_NOTE = 4;
/**
* Starts the application.
// Parses command-line arguments.
String fileArg = null;
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
- if (args[i].equals("-n")) {makeGUI = false;}
- else if (fileArg == null) {fileArg = args[i];}
+ if (args[i].equals("-n")) makeGUI = false;
+ else if (fileArg == null) fileArg = args[i];
}
// Acquires MIDI devices and connects them.
System.out.print("Initializing MIDI devices.");
try {
+ // Configures sequencer
sequencer = MidiSystem.getSequencer();
System.out.print(".");
sequencer.open();
+ sequencer.addMetaEventListener(new SongEndListener());
+
+ // Configures synthesizer
synthesizer = MidiSystem.getSynthesizer();
System.out.print(".");
synthesizer.open();
+
+ // Configures receiver, transmitter and channels.
receiver = synthesizer.getReceiver();
sequencer.getTransmitter().setReceiver(receiver);
channels = synthesizer.getChannels();
setActiveChannel(0);
} catch (MidiUnavailableException e) {
System.out.println("Failed, quitting.");
- // System.exit(1);
+ System.exit(1);
}
System.out.println("Done");
+ // Loads user preferences (work directory, last opened files etc).
+ loadPreferences();
+
//If a filename is given as the command-line argument, attempts to load a sequence from the file.
if (fileArg != null) {
System.out.print("Loading MIDI sequence from " + fileArg + "...");
/* ***
- ** ACCESSOR METHODS **
- *** */
+ ** ACCESSOR METHODS **
+ *** */
return channels;
}
+ /**
+ * Returns the current copy buffer.
+ * @return the current copy buffer
+ */
+ public static ArrayList getCopyBuffer() {
+ return copyBuffer;
+ }
+
/**
* Returns the current editing position of the sequencer.
* @return the tick position
return gui;
}
+ /**
+ * Calculates the position (measures, beats, ticks) in the current sequence for the given tick position.
+ * @return an array of integers where index 0 is measures, 1 is beats and 2 is ticks.
+ */
+ public static int[] getPositionForTicks(long ticks) {
+ /*
+ int measures, beats, ticks;
+ for (int i = 0; i < timeSignatures.length; i++) {
+ long tick = timeSignatures[i].getTick();
+ // Split the ticks in the interval into measures, beats and ticks.
+ }
+ */
+ int[] pos = {1, 1, 1};
+ return pos;
+ }
+
/**
* Returns the receiver of the current sequencer.
* @return the receiver
// if (tempoMsg == null) return 0;
}
+ /**
+ * Calculates the tick position in the current sequence for the given position (measures, beats, ticks).
+ * @return the tick position.
+ */
+ public static long getTicksForPosition(int measures, int beats, int ticks) {
+ long tickPos = 0;
+ /*
+ for (int i = 0; i < timeSignatures.length; i++) {
+ long tick = timeSignatures[i].getTick();
+ // Add the measures, beats and ticks in the interval.
+ }
+ */
+ return tickPos;
+ }
+
/**
* Returns the tempo of the current sequence.
* @return the tick position
* @return the tick position
*/
public static boolean isEdited() {
- return isEdited;
+ return edited;
}
/**
/* ***
- ** MUTATOR METHODS **
- *** */
+ ** MUTATOR METHODS **
+ *** */
activeChannel = channels[channel];
}
+ /**
+ * Sets the current copy buffer.
+ * @param the copy buffer
+ */
+ public static void setCopyBuffer(ArrayList buffer) {
+ copyBuffer = buffer;
+ }
+
/**
* Sets whether empty tracks should be drawn
* @param state true if empty tracks should be drawn
* Sets the current sequence as edited, which implies prompts when loading a new sequence.
*/
public static void setEdited() {
- isEdited = true;
+ edited = true;
}
/**
public static void setTimeSig(int bpm) {
// timeSigMsg
}
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the solo setting of the given track.
+ * @param on true for solo, false for not
+ */
+ public static void setTrackSolo(Track track, boolean on){
+ trackSolo.put(track, new Boolean(on));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the mute setting of the given track.
+ * @param on true for mute, false for not
+ */
+ public static void setTrackMute(Track track, boolean on){
+ trackMute.put(track, new Boolean(on));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the current playback volume.
+ * @param volume the volume, between 0 and 1
+ */
+ public void setVolume(long volume) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < channels.length; i++) {
+ channels[i].controlChange(7, (int)(volume * 127.0));
+ }
+ }
/* ***
- ** PLAYBACK METHODS **
- *** */
+ ** PLAYBACK METHODS **
+ *** */
} catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {}
Track[] tracks = seq.getTracks();
+ sequencer.start();
+
for (int i = 0; i < tracks.length; i++) {
Object ob = trackSolo.get(tracks[i]);
if(ob instanceof Boolean){
- System.out.println("Track solo " + i + "= "+ ob);
sequencer.setTrackSolo(i,((Boolean)ob).booleanValue());
}
ob = trackMute.get(tracks[i]);
if(ob instanceof Boolean){
- System.out.println("Track mute " + i + "= "+ ob);
sequencer.setTrackMute(i,((Boolean)ob).booleanValue());
}
}
- sequencer.start();
-
// Disables input to volatile components
// gui.disable();
// Creates the visualisation thread and starts it.
- player = new Thread () {
- public void run() {
- while(sequencer.isRunning()) {
- // Updates the GUI with the current tick position.
- gui.update(sequencer.getTickPosition());
-
- // Puts the thread to sleep for as long as it takes
- // the sequencer to reach the next sixteenth.
- try {
- //sleep((long)((15000 / getTempo()) * (tickDiff / ticksPerSixteenth)));
- sleep (10);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- Moosique.stop();
- }
- }
- Moosique.stop();
- }
- };
+ player = new PlayThread();
player.start();
}
/* ***
- ** SYSTEM & IO METHODS **
- *** */
+ ** SYSTEM & IO METHODS **
+ *** */
sequencer.setSequence(seq);
filename = null;
emptyTracks = new ArrayList();
+ trackSolo = new HashMap();
+ trackMute = new HashMap();
+ copyBuffer = new ArrayList();
} catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {}
// Sends sequence to GUI.
if (gui != null) gui.setSequence(seq);
}
+
+ /**
+ * Wraps each NoteOn event in the track with its NoteOff event in a MooNote.
+ * @param track the track to convert
+ * @param quantize whether to round locations and durations in the track to nearest 16th
+ * @return a list of the created MooNotes
+ */
+ public static List convertTrack(Track track, boolean quantize) {
+ // Searches the track for NoteOn and NoteOff events
+ ArrayList noteOns = new ArrayList(track.size() / 2);
+ ArrayList noteOffs = new ArrayList(track.size() / 2);
+ ArrayList newMooNotes = new ArrayList();
+ MidiEvent event;
+ for (int j = 0; j < track.size(); j++) {
+ event = track.get(j);
+ if (event.getMessage().getStatus() >= 144 &&
+ event.getMessage().getStatus() < 160) noteOns.add(event);
+ if (event.getMessage().getStatus() >= 128 &&
+ event.getMessage().getStatus() < 144) noteOffs.add(event);
+ }
+ noteOns.trimToSize();
+ noteOffs.trimToSize();
+ if (noteOns.size() == 0) emptyTracks.add(track);
+
+ // Sorts the note lists by tick position.
+ Comparator c = new MidiEventComparator();
+ Collections.sort(noteOns, c);
+ Collections.sort(noteOffs, c);
+
+ // Replaces each NoteOn event it with a MooNote containing a reference to the NoteOff event.
+ Iterator iOn = noteOns.iterator(), iOff;
+ MidiEvent on, off = null, nextOff;
+ ShortMessage onMsg, nextOffMsg;
+ while(iOn.hasNext()) {
+ on = (MidiEvent)iOn.next();
+ if (!(on instanceof MooNote)) {
+ onMsg = (ShortMessage)on.getMessage();
+ iOff = noteOffs.iterator();
+ while(iOff.hasNext()) {
+ nextOff = (MidiEvent)iOff.next();
+ nextOffMsg = (ShortMessage)nextOff.getMessage();
+ if(onMsg.getChannel() == nextOffMsg.getChannel() &&
+ onMsg.getData1() == nextOffMsg.getData1() &&
+ c.compare(nextOff, on) > 0) {
+ off = nextOff;
+ iOff.remove();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ }
+ track.remove(on);
+ MooNote mn;
+ if (off != null) {
+ mn = new MooNote(on, off);
+ } else {
+ mn = new MooNote(on, new MidiEvent((ShortMessage)on.getMessage().clone(), on.getTick() + 48));
+ }
+ track.add(mn);
+ newMooNotes.add(mn);
+ iOn.remove();
+ }
+ }
+ if (quantize) quantize(newMooNotes, SIXTEENTH_NOTE, true, true);
+ return newMooNotes;
+ }
/**
* Loads a MIDI sequence from the given file.
public static boolean load(String file) {
// Loads sequence from file
filename = file;
- try {
- seq = MidiSystem.getSequence(new File(filename));
- } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {
- return false;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- return false;
- }
- isEdited = false;
+ try {seq = MidiSystem.getSequence(new File(filename));}
+ catch (Exception e) {return false;}
+ edited = false;
Track[] tracks = seq.getTracks();
emptyTracks = new ArrayList();
trackMute = new HashMap();
trackSolo = new HashMap();
+ copyBuffer = new ArrayList();
// Searches track 0 for changes in tempo and time signature.
MidiEvent event;
// timeSignatures = ts.toArray(timeSignatures);
// tempoChanges = tc.toArray(tempoChanges);
- // Wraps each NoteOn event with its NoteOff event in a MooNote
- ArrayList noteOns, noteOffs;
+ // Converts tracks.
for (int i = 0; i < tracks.length; i++) {
- // Searches the sequence for NoteOn and NoteOff events
- noteOns = new ArrayList(tracks[i].size() / 2);
- noteOffs = new ArrayList(tracks[i].size() / 2);
- for (int j = 0; j < tracks[i].size(); j++) {
- event = tracks[i].get(j);
- if (event.getMessage().getStatus() >= 144 &&
- event.getMessage().getStatus() < 160) noteOns.add(event);
- if (event.getMessage().getStatus() >= 128 &&
- event.getMessage().getStatus() < 144) noteOffs.add(event);
- }
- noteOns.trimToSize();
- noteOffs.trimToSize();
- if (noteOns.size() == 0) emptyTracks.add(tracks[i]);
-
- // Sorts the note lists by tick position.
- Comparator c = new Comparator() {
- public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
- return (int)(((MidiEvent)o1).getTick() - ((MidiEvent)o2).getTick());
- }
- };
- Collections.sort(noteOns, c);
- Collections.sort(noteOffs, c);
-
- // Replaces each NoteOn event it with a MooNote containing a reference to the NoteOff event.
- Iterator iOn = noteOns.iterator(), iOff;
- MidiEvent on, off = null, nextOff;
- ShortMessage onMsg, nextOffMsg;
- while(iOn.hasNext()) {
- on = (MidiEvent)iOn.next();
- onMsg = (ShortMessage)on.getMessage();
- iOff = noteOffs.iterator();
- while(iOff.hasNext()) {
- nextOff = (MidiEvent)iOff.next();
- nextOffMsg = (ShortMessage)nextOff.getMessage();
- if(onMsg.getChannel() == nextOffMsg.getChannel() &&
- onMsg.getData1() == nextOffMsg.getData1() &&
- c.compare(nextOff, on) > 0) {
- off = nextOff;
- iOff.remove();
- break;
- }
-
- }
- tracks[i].remove(on);
- if (off != null) {
- tracks[i].add(new MooNote(on, off));
- } else {
- tracks[i].add(new MooNote(on));
- }
- iOn.remove();
- }
+ convertTrack(tracks[i], false);
}
+
// Sends sequence to GUI and sequencer, then returns
if (gui != null) gui.setSequence(seq);
try {
return true;
}
+ /**
+ * Quantizes the given list of MIDI events
+ * @param notes a list of the notes to quantize
+ * @param resolution the note size to round each note to
+ * @param location whether the quantize should affect the location of the note
+ * @param duration whether the quantize should affect the duration of the note
+ */
+ public static void quantize(List notes, int resolution, boolean location, boolean duration) {
+ // Math.round(mn.getTick() / ticksPerSixteenth);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loads the user preferences.
+ */
+ public static void loadPreferences() {
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Saves the user preferences.
+ */
+ public static void savePreferences() {
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prompts the user .
+ */
+ public static boolean promptOnUnsavedChanges() {
+ if (!edited) return false;
+ int exitOption = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(gui,
+ "The current sequence has been edited, but not saved.\nDo you wish to continue anyway?",
+ "File not saved - continue?",
+ JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION,
+ JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
+ if (exitOption == JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION || exitOption == JOptionPane.CLOSED_OPTION) return true;
+ return false;
+ }
+
/**
* Saves the current sequence to the previously given filename.
*/
try {
MidiSystem.write(seq, 1, new File(file));
filename = file;
+ edited = false;
gui.setStatus("Saved " + file);
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
* Releases all reserved devices and exits the program.
*/
public static void quit() {
- if (isEdited && gui != null) {
- int exitOption = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(gui,
- "The current sequence has been edited, but not saved.\nDo you wish to quit anyway?",
- "File not saved - really quit?",
- JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION,
- JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
- if (exitOption == JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION || exitOption == JOptionPane.CLOSED_OPTION) return;
+ if (gui != null) {
+ if (promptOnUnsavedChanges()) return;
}
+ savePreferences();
if (sequencer.isOpen()) sequencer.close();
if (synthesizer.isOpen()) synthesizer.close();
System.exit(0);
}
- public static void setTrackSolo(Track track, boolean on){
- trackSolo.put(track, new Boolean(on));
+ /**
+ * A Ccmparator for sorting lists of MidiEvents.
+ */
+ public static class MidiEventComparator implements Comparator {
+ public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
+ int diff = (int)(((MidiEvent)o1).getTick() - ((MidiEvent)o2).getTick());
+ if (diff != 0 || !(((MidiEvent)o1).getMessage() instanceof ShortMessage) || !(((MidiEvent)o2).getMessage() instanceof ShortMessage)) return diff;
+ return (((ShortMessage)((MidiEvent)o1).getMessage()).getData1() - ((ShortMessage)((MidiEvent)o2).getMessage()).getData1());
+ }
}
- public static void setTrackMute(Track track, boolean on){
- trackMute.put(track, new Boolean(on));
+ /**
+ * The thread that updates the GUI during playback.
+ */
+ public static class PlayThread extends Thread {
+ public void run() {
+ // Updates the GUI with the current tick position.
+ gui.update(sequencer.getTickPosition());
+
+ // Puts the thread to sleep for as long as it takes
+ // the sequencer to reach the next sixteenth.
+ try {
+ //sleep((long)((15000 / getTempo()) * (tickDiff / ticksPerSixteenth)));
+ sleep (10);
+ } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+ Moosique.stop();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A listener for detecting the end of the sequence.
+ */
+ public static class SongEndListener implements MetaEventListener {
+ public void meta(MetaMessage event) {
+ if (event.getType() == 47)
+ // End of sequence
+ stop();
+ }
}
}