X-Git-Url: https://ruin.nu/git/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Moosique.java;h=5ad1afe9d93b8ae55a9201e6c1464eed52dfd0a5;hb=22067aec9dd544828d90ff39a3a6d40cdfc7ea9f;hp=9089a2fc7c722234f3f29fedf7f57b73f217297d;hpb=c31857b9fcb119f0d4c12b96222f66340b3dcc56;p=moosique.git diff --git a/Moosique.java b/Moosique.java index 9089a2f..5ad1afe 100644 --- a/Moosique.java +++ b/Moosique.java @@ -20,17 +20,18 @@ public class Moosique { private static Receiver receiver; private static MidiChannel[] channels; private static MidiChannel activeChannel; - private static MidiEvent[] timeSignatures, tempoChanges; - private static ArrayList copyBuffer, emptyTracks; + private static ArrayList copyBuffer, emptyTracks, timeSignatures, tempoChanges; + private static TreeSet selection; private static Map trackMute = new HashMap(); private static Map trackSolo = new HashMap(); private static Thread player; - private static String filename; + private static File file = null; private static long editPosition; private static boolean makeGUI = true, initSound = true, edited = false, drawEmptyTracks = false; public static final int DEFAULT_RESOLUTION = 96, DEFAULT_TRACKS = 4; + public static final int WHOLE_NOTE = 0, HALF_NOTE = 1, QUARTER_NOTE = 2, EIGHTH_NOTE = 3, SIXTEENTH_NOTE = 4; /** * Starts the application. @@ -39,43 +40,51 @@ public class Moosique { * loads a sequence and creates the GUI. */ public static void main (String[] args) { - System.out.println("\nMoosique version 1.0\n"); + out("\nMoosique version 1.0\n", true); // Parses command-line arguments. String fileArg = null; for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { if (args[i].equals("-n")) makeGUI = false; - else if (args[i].equals("-m")) initSound = false; else if (fileArg == null) fileArg = args[i]; } // Acquires MIDI devices and connects them. - System.out.print("Initializing MIDI devices."); + out("Initializing MIDI devices.", false); try { + // Configures sequencer sequencer = MidiSystem.getSequencer(); - System.out.print("."); + advanceStatus(); sequencer.open(); + sequencer.addMetaEventListener(new SongEndListener()); + + // Configures synthesizer synthesizer = MidiSystem.getSynthesizer(); - System.out.print("."); + advanceStatus(); synthesizer.open(); + + // Configures receiver, transmitter and channels. receiver = synthesizer.getReceiver(); sequencer.getTransmitter().setReceiver(receiver); channels = synthesizer.getChannels(); setActiveChannel(0); } catch (MidiUnavailableException e) { - System.out.println("Failed, quitting."); + out("Failed, quitting.", true); System.exit(1); } - System.out.println("Done"); + out("Done", true); + + // Loads user preferences (work directory, last opened files etc). + loadPreferences(); //If a filename is given as the command-line argument, attempts to load a sequence from the file. if (fileArg != null) { - System.out.print("Loading MIDI sequence from " + fileArg + "..."); - if (!load(fileArg)) { - System.out.println("Failed, creating new sequence"); + out("Loading MIDI sequence from " + fileArg + "...", false); + if (!load(new File(fileArg))) { + out("Failed, creating new sequence", true); clearSequence(); } else { - System.out.println("Done"); + out("Done", true); } } else { // Otherwise creates a new empty one. @@ -84,17 +93,17 @@ public class Moosique { // Builds GUI, unless n-flag is set. if (makeGUI) { - System.out.print("Building GUI."); + out("Building GUI.", false); try { UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName()); } catch (Exception e) {} - gui = new MooGUI(seq); - System.out.println("Done"); + gui = new MooGUI(seq, file); + out("Done", true); } else { - System.out.print("Playing..."); + out("Playing...", false); play(); while (sequencer.isRunning()) {} - System.out.println("Done"); + out("Done", true); quit(); } } @@ -133,14 +142,6 @@ public class Moosique { return channels[i]; } - /** - * Returns the MidiChannels of the selected synthesizer. - * @return the available MidiChannels - */ - public static MidiChannel[] getChannels() { - return channels; - } - /** * Returns the current copy buffer. * @return the current copy buffer @@ -167,17 +168,36 @@ public class Moosique { /** * Calculates the position (measures, beats, ticks) in the current sequence for the given tick position. + * @param tickPosition the tick position for which to calculate the position * @return an array of integers where index 0 is measures, 1 is beats and 2 is ticks. */ - public static int[] getPositionForTick(long ticks) { - /* - int measures, beats, ticks; - for (int i = 0; i < timeSignatures.length; i++) { - long tick = timeSignatures[i].getTick(); - // Split the ticks in the interval into measures, beats and ticks. + public static int[] getPositionForTicks(long tickPosition) { + int ticksPerBeat = seq.getResolution(), sigs = timeSignatures.size(), beatsPerMeasure = 4; + long measures = 0, beats = 0, ticks = 0; + if (sigs > 1) { + /* + Iterator it = timeSignatures.iterator(); + MidiEvent lastTSEvent = (MidiEvent)it.next(); + if (lastTSEvent.getTick() != 0) tickPos += (int)lastTSEvent.getTick(); + while(it.hasNext()) { + MidiEvent nextTSEvent = (MidiEvent)it.next(); + long tickDiff = nextTSEvent.getTick() - lastTSEvent.getTick(); + ts = decodeTimeSig(((MetaMessage)lastTSEvent.getMessage()).getData()); + beatsPerMeasure = ts[0] * (4 / ts[1]); + tickPos += ((beatsPerMeasure * measures + beats) * res + ticks); + } + */ + } else { + if (sigs == 1) { + MidiEvent TSEvent = (MidiEvent)timeSignatures.get(0); + int[] ts = decodeTimeSig(((MetaMessage)TSEvent.getMessage()).getData()); + beatsPerMeasure = ts[0] * (4 / ts[1]); + } + measures = tickPosition / (beatsPerMeasure * ticksPerBeat); + beats = (tickPosition - measures * beatsPerMeasure * ticksPerBeat) / ticksPerBeat; + ticks = tickPosition - measures * beatsPerMeasure * ticksPerBeat - beats * ticksPerBeat; } - */ - int[] pos = {1, 1, 1}; + int[] pos = {(int)measures + 1, (int)beats + 1, (int)ticks + 1}; return pos; } @@ -206,12 +226,21 @@ public class Moosique { } /** - * Returns the tempo of the current sequence. - * @return the tick position + * Returns the tempo in the given tick position. + * @param tick the tick position for which to return the tempo + * @return the tempo at the specified tick position */ - public static int getTempo() { - return 120; - // if (tempoMsg == null) return 0; + public static int getTempo(long tick) { + if (tempoChanges.size() == 0) return 120; + MidiEvent tempoEvent = (MidiEvent)tempoChanges.get(0); + if (tempoChanges.size() > 1) { + for (int i = 1; i < tempoChanges.size(); i++) { + MidiEvent nextTempoEvent = (MidiEvent)tempoChanges.get(i); + if (nextTempoEvent.getTick() < tick && nextTempoEvent.getTick() > tempoEvent.getTick()) + tempoEvent = nextTempoEvent; + } + } + return decodeTempo(((MetaMessage)tempoEvent.getMessage()).getData()); } /** @@ -219,24 +248,48 @@ public class Moosique { * @return the tick position. */ public static long getTicksForPosition(int measures, int beats, int ticks) { + int res = seq.getResolution(); long tickPos = 0; - /* - for (int i = 0; i < timeSignatures.length; i++) { - long tick = timeSignatures[i].getTick(); - // Add the measures, beats and ticks in the interval. + switch (timeSignatures.size()) { + case 0: + tickPos = (4 * measures + beats) * res + ticks; + case 1: + MidiEvent TSEvent = (MidiEvent)timeSignatures.get(0); + int[] ts = decodeTimeSig(((MetaMessage)TSEvent.getMessage()).getData()); + int beatsPerMeasure = ts[0] * (4 / ts[1]); + tickPos = (beatsPerMeasure * measures + beats) * res + ticks; + default: + Iterator it = timeSignatures.iterator(); + MidiEvent lastTSEvent = (MidiEvent)it.next(); + if (lastTSEvent.getTick() != 0) tickPos += (int)lastTSEvent.getTick(); + while(it.hasNext()) { + MidiEvent nextTSEvent = (MidiEvent)it.next(); + long tickDiff = nextTSEvent.getTick() - lastTSEvent.getTick(); + ts = decodeTimeSig(((MetaMessage)lastTSEvent.getMessage()).getData()); + beatsPerMeasure = ts[0] * (4 / ts[1]); + tickPos += ((beatsPerMeasure * measures + beats) * res + ticks); + } } - */ return tickPos; } /** - * Returns the tempo of the current sequence. - * @return the tick position + * Returns the time signature in the given tick position. + * @param tick the tick position for which to return the time signature + * @return an array of two integers where [0] is the numerator and [1] the denominator */ - public static int[] getTimeSig() { + public static int[] getTimeSig(long tick) { int[] ts = {4, 4}; - return ts; - // if (timeSigMsg == null) return 0; + if (timeSignatures.size() == 0) return ts; + MidiEvent timeSigEvent = (MidiEvent)timeSignatures.get(0); + if (timeSignatures.size() > 1) { + for (int i = 1; i < timeSignatures.size(); i++) { + MidiEvent nextTimeSigEvent = (MidiEvent)timeSignatures.get(i); + if (nextTimeSigEvent.getTick() < tick && nextTimeSigEvent.getTick() > timeSigEvent.getTick()) + timeSigEvent = nextTimeSigEvent; + } + } + return decodeTimeSig(((MetaMessage)timeSigEvent.getMessage()).getData()); } /** @@ -345,14 +398,166 @@ public class Moosique { // timeSigMsg } + /** + * Sets the solo setting of the given track. + * @param on true for solo, false for not + */ public static void setTrackSolo(Track track, boolean on){ trackSolo.put(track, new Boolean(on)); } + /** + * Sets the mute setting of the given track. + * @param on true for mute, false for not + */ public static void setTrackMute(Track track, boolean on){ trackMute.put(track, new Boolean(on)); } + /** + * Sets the current playback volume. + * @param volume the volume, between 0 and 1 + */ + public void setVolume(long volume) { + for (int i = 0; i < channels.length; i++) { + channels[i].controlChange(7, (int)(volume * 127.0)); + } + } + + + + + + + + + /* *** + ** ENCODING / DECODING METHODS ** + *** */ + + + + + + + + + /** + * Returns the byte array for the given tempo. + * @param tempo the tempo in beats per minute + * @return an array of bytes representing the given tempo + */ + public static byte[] encodeTempo(int tempo) { + int microSecsPerQuarter = 60000000 / tempo; + byte[] b = new byte[3]; + b[0] = (byte)(microSecsPerQuarter / 65536); + b[1] = (byte)((microSecsPerQuarter - (b[0] * 65536)) / 256); + b[2] = (byte)(microSecsPerQuarter - (b[0] * 65536) - (b[1] * 256)); + return b; + } + + /** + * Returns the tempo for the given byte array. + * @param an array of three bytes representing the tempo + * @return the tempo in beats per minute + */ + public static int decodeTempo(byte[] bytes) { + return 60000000 / (bytes[0] * 65536 + bytes[1] * 256 + bytes[2]); + } + + /** + * Returns the byte array for the given time signature. + * @param numerator the numerator of the time signature + * @param denominator the denominator of the time signature + * @return an array of bytes representing the given time signature + */ + public static byte[] encodeTimeSig(int numerator, int denominator) { + byte[] b = { + (byte)numerator, + (byte)(Math.log(denominator) / Math.log(2)), // logarithm of denominator in base 2 + (byte)96, + (byte)8 + }; + return b; + } + /** + * Returns the time signature for the given byte array. + * @param an array of four bytes representing the time signature + * @return an array of two integers where [0] is the numerator and [1] the denominator + */ + public static int[] decodeTimeSig(byte[] bytes) { + int[] t = { + (int)bytes[0], + (int)(1 << bytes[1]) + }; + return t; + } + + + + + + + + + /* *** + ** SELECTION METHODS ** + *** */ + + + + + + + + + /** + * Returns the current selection. + * @return the current selection + */ + public static TreeSet getSelection() { + return selection; + } + + /** + * Selects the given note + * @param the note to select + */ + public static void selectNote(MooNoteElement elem) { + selection.add(elem); + } + + /** + * Deselects the given note + * @param the note to deselect + */ + public static void deselectNote(MooNoteElement elem) { + selection.remove(elem); + } + + /** + * Deselects all notes. + */ + public static void deselectAllNotes() { + Iterator it = selection.iterator(); + while(it.hasNext()) { + ((MooNoteElement)it.next()).deselect(); + } + selection.clear(); + } + + /** + * Determines if the given MooNoteElement is the only one in the track view that is selected. + * @return if the given element is the only selected one + */ + public static boolean isTheOnlySelected(MooNoteElement elem) { + Iterator it = selection.iterator(); + while(it.hasNext()) { + if (!it.next().equals(elem)) return false; + } + return true; + } + @@ -404,29 +609,11 @@ public class Moosique { } } - // Disables input to volatile components // gui.disable(); // Creates the visualisation thread and starts it. - player = new Thread () { - public void run() { - while(sequencer.isRunning()) { - // Updates the GUI with the current tick position. - gui.update(sequencer.getTickPosition()); - - // Puts the thread to sleep for as long as it takes - // the sequencer to reach the next sixteenth. - try { - //sleep((long)((15000 / getTempo()) * (tickDiff / ticksPerSixteenth))); - sleep (10); - } catch (InterruptedException e) { - Moosique.stop(); - } - } - Moosique.stop(); - } - }; + player = new PlayThread(); player.start(); } @@ -437,7 +624,7 @@ public class Moosique { if (sequencer.isRunning()) { sequencer.stop(); } - if (player != null) player.interrupt(); + player = null; } /** @@ -448,7 +635,7 @@ public class Moosique { sequencer.stop(); } sequencer.setTickPosition(editPosition); - if (player != null) player.interrupt(); + player = null; gui.update((long)0); } @@ -474,27 +661,68 @@ public class Moosique { * Replaces the current sequence with a new one, holding three empty tracks. */ public static void clearSequence() { - // Creates a new sequence and sends it to the sequencer. try { + // Creates a new sequence. seq = new Sequence(Sequence.PPQ, DEFAULT_RESOLUTION, DEFAULT_TRACKS); - sequencer.setSequence(seq); - filename = null; - emptyTracks = new ArrayList(); - trackSolo = new HashMap(); - trackMute = new HashMap(); - copyBuffer = new ArrayList(); + Track[] tracks = seq.getTracks(); + + // Creates messages for default tempo (120) and time signature (4/4), and adds them to track 0. + MetaMessage timeSigMsg = new MetaMessage(); + MetaMessage tempoMsg = new MetaMessage(); + try { + timeSigMsg.setMessage(88, encodeTimeSig(4, 4), 4); + tempoMsg.setMessage(81, encodeTempo(120), 3); + } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {} + tracks[0].add(new MidiEvent(timeSigMsg, (long)0)); + tracks[0].add(new MidiEvent(tempoMsg, (long)0)); + + // Sets program and title for the tracks. + initializeTrack(tracks[1], 0, 24, "Guitar"); + initializeTrack(tracks[2], 1, 33, "Bass"); + initializeTrack(tracks[3], 9, 0, "Drums"); } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {} - // Sends sequence to GUI. - if (gui != null) gui.setSequence(seq); + + // Reinitializes sequence variables + file = null; + reinitializeVariables(); + + // Sends the sequence to the GUI. + if (gui != null) gui.setSequence(seq, null); + } + + /** + * Creates event in the given track for program change and title. + */ + private static void initializeTrack(Track track, int channel, int program, String title) { + // Creates program change and title message. + ShortMessage programMsg = new ShortMessage(); + MetaMessage titleMsg = new MetaMessage(); + + // Sets the data of the messages. + try { + programMsg.setMessage(ShortMessage.PROGRAM_CHANGE, channel, program, 0); + titleMsg.setMessage(3, title.getBytes(), title.length()); + } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {} + + // Sends the program change to the channel + getChannel(channel).programChange(program); + + // Adds them to the track. + track.add(new MidiEvent(programMsg, (long)0)); + track.add(new MidiEvent(titleMsg, (long)0)); } /** * Wraps each NoteOn event in the track with its NoteOff event in a MooNote. + * @param track the track to convert + * @param quantize whether to round locations and durations in the track to nearest 16th + * @return a list of the created MooNotes */ - public static void convertTrack(Track track) { + public static List convertTrack(Track track, boolean quantize) { // Searches the track for NoteOn and NoteOff events ArrayList noteOns = new ArrayList(track.size() / 2); ArrayList noteOffs = new ArrayList(track.size() / 2); + ArrayList newMooNotes = new ArrayList(); MidiEvent event; for (int j = 0; j < track.size(); j++) { event = track.get(j); @@ -518,75 +746,75 @@ public class Moosique { ShortMessage onMsg, nextOffMsg; while(iOn.hasNext()) { on = (MidiEvent)iOn.next(); - onMsg = (ShortMessage)on.getMessage(); - iOff = noteOffs.iterator(); - while(iOff.hasNext()) { - nextOff = (MidiEvent)iOff.next(); - nextOffMsg = (ShortMessage)nextOff.getMessage(); - if(onMsg.getChannel() == nextOffMsg.getChannel() && - onMsg.getData1() == nextOffMsg.getData1() && - c.compare(nextOff, on) > 0) { - off = nextOff; - iOff.remove(); - break; + if (!(on instanceof MooNote)) { + onMsg = (ShortMessage)on.getMessage(); + iOff = noteOffs.iterator(); + while(iOff.hasNext()) { + nextOff = (MidiEvent)iOff.next(); + nextOffMsg = (ShortMessage)nextOff.getMessage(); + if(onMsg.getChannel() == nextOffMsg.getChannel() && + onMsg.getData1() == nextOffMsg.getData1() && + c.compare(nextOff, on) > 0) { + off = nextOff; + iOff.remove(); + break; + } + } - - } - track.remove(on); - if (off != null) { - track.add(new MooNote(on, off)); - } else { - track.add(new MooNote(on, new MidiEvent((ShortMessage)on.getMessage().clone(), on.getTick() + 48))); + track.remove(on); + MooNote mn; + if (off != null) { + mn = new MooNote(on, off); + } else { + mn = new MooNote(on, new MidiEvent((ShortMessage)on.getMessage().clone(), on.getTick() + 48)); + } + track.add(mn); + newMooNotes.add(mn); + iOn.remove(); } - iOn.remove(); } + if (quantize) quantize(newMooNotes, SIXTEENTH_NOTE, true, true); + return newMooNotes; } /** * Loads a MIDI sequence from the given file. * @param filename the filename to use */ - public static boolean load(String file) { + public static boolean load(File loadFile) { // Loads sequence from file - filename = file; - try { - seq = MidiSystem.getSequence(new File(filename)); - } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) { - return false; - } catch (IOException e) { - return false; - } + try {seq = MidiSystem.getSequence(loadFile);} + catch (Exception e) {return false;} + file = loadFile; edited = false; Track[] tracks = seq.getTracks(); - emptyTracks = new ArrayList(); - trackMute = new HashMap(); - trackSolo = new HashMap(); - copyBuffer = new ArrayList(); + reinitializeVariables(); // Searches track 0 for changes in tempo and time signature. MidiEvent event; MetaMessage metaMsg; - ArrayList ts = new ArrayList(), tc = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < tracks[0].size(); i++) { event = tracks[0].get(i); if (event.getMessage().getStatus() == MetaMessage.META) { metaMsg = (MetaMessage)event.getMessage(); switch(metaMsg.getType()) { - case 81: tc.add(event); break; - case 88: ts.add(event); + case 81: tempoChanges.add(event); break; + case 88: timeSignatures.add(event); } } } - // timeSignatures = ts.toArray(timeSignatures); - // tempoChanges = tc.toArray(tempoChanges); + Comparator c = new MidiEventComparator(); + Collections.sort(tempoChanges, c); + Collections.sort(timeSignatures, c); // Converts tracks. for (int i = 0; i < tracks.length; i++) { - convertTrack(tracks[i]); + convertTrack(tracks[i], false); } + // Sends sequence to GUI and sequencer, then returns - if (gui != null) gui.setSequence(seq); + if (gui != null) gui.setSequence(seq, file); try { sequencer.setSequence(seq); } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {} @@ -594,7 +822,45 @@ public class Moosique { } /** - * Prompts the user . + * Quantizes the given list of MIDI events + * @param notes a list of the notes to quantize + * @param resolution the note size to round each note to + * @param location whether the quantize should affect the location of the note + * @param duration whether the quantize should affect the duration of the note + */ + public static void quantize(List notes, int resolution, boolean location, boolean duration) { + // Math.round(mn.getTick() / ticksPerSixteenth); + } + + /** + * Reinitializes sequence-specific variables. + */ + private static void reinitializeVariables() { + emptyTracks = new ArrayList(); + timeSignatures = new ArrayList(); + tempoChanges = new ArrayList(); + trackSolo = new HashMap(); + trackMute = new HashMap(); + copyBuffer = new ArrayList(); + selection = new TreeSet(); + } + + /** + * Loads the user preferences. + */ + public static void loadPreferences() { + + } + + /** + * Saves the user preferences. + */ + public static void savePreferences() { + + } + + /** + * Prompts the user to save any unsaved changes. */ public static boolean promptOnUnsavedChanges() { if (!edited) return false; @@ -611,9 +877,9 @@ public class Moosique { * Saves the current sequence to the previously given filename. */ public static boolean save() { - if (filename == null) return false; + if (file == null) return false; else { - saveAs(filename); + saveAs(file); return true; } } @@ -622,19 +888,34 @@ public class Moosique { * Saves the current sequence to the given filename * @param file the filename to use */ - public static boolean saveAs(String file) { + public static boolean saveAs(File saveFile) { try { - MidiSystem.write(seq, 1, new File(file)); - filename = file; + MidiSystem.write(seq, 1, saveFile); + file = saveFile; edited = false; - gui.setStatus("Saved " + file); + gui.setStatus("Saved " + file.getAbsolutePath()); return true; } catch (IOException e) { - gui.setStatus("Failed in saving " + file); + gui.setStatus("Failed in saving " + file.getAbsolutePath()); return false; } } + /** + * Prints the given string to the System output. + */ + private static void out(String text, boolean newLine) { + if (newLine) System.out.println(text); + else System.out.print(text); + } + + /** + * Advances the current progress counter by printing a "." to the System output. + */ + private static void advanceStatus() { + out(".", false); + } + /** * Releases all reserved devices and exits the program. */ @@ -642,17 +923,47 @@ public class Moosique { if (gui != null) { if (promptOnUnsavedChanges()) return; } + savePreferences(); if (sequencer.isOpen()) sequencer.close(); if (synthesizer.isOpen()) synthesizer.close(); System.exit(0); } /** - * A Comparator for sorting lists of MidiEvents. + * A Ccmparator for sorting lists of MidiEvents. */ public static class MidiEventComparator implements Comparator { public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) { - return (int)(((MidiEvent)o1).getTick() - ((MidiEvent)o2).getTick()); + int diff = (int)(((MidiEvent)o1).getTick() - ((MidiEvent)o2).getTick()); + if (diff != 0 || !(((MidiEvent)o1).getMessage() instanceof ShortMessage) || !(((MidiEvent)o2).getMessage() instanceof ShortMessage)) return diff; + return (((ShortMessage)((MidiEvent)o1).getMessage()).getData1() - ((ShortMessage)((MidiEvent)o2).getMessage()).getData1()); } } + + /** + * The thread that updates the GUI during playback. + */ + public static class PlayThread extends Thread { + public void run() { + Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread(); + while(currentThread == player) { + gui.update(sequencer.getTickPosition()); + try { + sleep(10); + } catch (InterruptedException e) { + Moosique.stop(); + } + } + } + } + + /** + * A listener for detecting the Meta event signifying the end of the sequence. + */ + public static class SongEndListener implements MetaEventListener { + public void meta(MetaMessage event) { + if (event.getType() == 47) + stop(); + } + } }