X-Git-Url: https://ruin.nu/git/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Moosique.java;h=e2b7f3e490821832347b01fae8c9289f9eff228a;hb=1d2d2bfd14ba0addab97692527d4414d3a87e13d;hp=42c5e2e03fea09b18c15c566d3fa044502107d01;hpb=ade446bcfe30be5e4a058926387763f72fc3d4a7;p=moosique.git diff --git a/Moosique.java b/Moosique.java index 42c5e2e..e2b7f3e 100644 --- a/Moosique.java +++ b/Moosique.java @@ -1,117 +1,856 @@ import javax.sound.midi.*; import java.io.*; -// Import external MIDIFileReader and MIDIFileWriter +import javax.swing.*; +import java.util.*; -/* +/** * Moosique - The MIDI Tracker * - * Main class that handles initiation, IO and sound FX. + * Main class that handles initiation, IO and sound. * - * @author Andersson, Andreen, Lanneskog, Pehrson - * @version 1 + * @author Einar Pehrson */ public class Moosique { private static MooGUI gui; - private static MooSequence mooSeq; private static Sequence seq; - private static Sequencer sequencer = null; - private static String filename; - private static int position; + private static Sequencer sequencer; + private static Synthesizer synthesizer; + private static Receiver receiver; + private static MidiChannel[] channels; + private static MidiChannel activeChannel; - /* + private static ArrayList copyBuffer, emptyTracks, timeSignatures, tempoChanges; + private static Map trackMute = new HashMap(); + private static Map trackSolo = new HashMap(); + private static Thread player; + + private static File file = null; + private static long editPosition; + private static boolean makeGUI = true, initSound = true, edited = false, drawEmptyTracks = false; + public static final int DEFAULT_RESOLUTION = 96, DEFAULT_TRACKS = 4; + public static final int WHOLE_NOTE = 0, HALF_NOTE = 1, QUARTER_NOTE = 2, EIGHTH_NOTE = 3, SIXTEENTH_NOTE = 4; + + /** * Starts the application. + * + * Parses command-line arguments, acquires MIDI devices and connects them, + * loads a sequence and creates the GUI. */ public static void main (String[] args) { - // Creates song and GUI - seq = new MooSequence(); - gui = new MooGUI(mooSeq); + out("\nMoosique version 1.0\n"); - // Initializes MIDI sequencer + // Parses command-line arguments. + String fileArg = null; + for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { + if (args[i].equals("-n")) makeGUI = false; + else if (fileArg == null) fileArg = args[i]; + } + + // Acquires MIDI devices and connects them. + System.out.print("Initializing MIDI devices."); try { + // Configures sequencer sequencer = MidiSystem.getSequencer(); + System.out.print("."); sequencer.open(); + sequencer.addMetaEventListener(new SongEndListener()); + + // Configures synthesizer + synthesizer = MidiSystem.getSynthesizer(); + System.out.print("."); + synthesizer.open(); + + // Configures receiver, transmitter and channels. + receiver = synthesizer.getReceiver(); + sequencer.getTransmitter().setReceiver(receiver); + channels = synthesizer.getChannels(); + setActiveChannel(0); } catch (MidiUnavailableException e) { - System.exit(0); + out("Failed, quitting."); + System.exit(1); + } + out("Done"); + + // Loads user preferences (work directory, last opened files etc). + loadPreferences(); + + //If a filename is given as the command-line argument, attempts to load a sequence from the file. + if (fileArg != null) { + System.out.print("Loading MIDI sequence from " + fileArg + "..."); + if (!load(new File(fileArg))) { + out("Failed, creating new sequence"); + clearSequence(); + } else { + out("Done"); + } + } else { + // Otherwise creates a new empty one. + clearSequence(); + } + + // Builds GUI, unless n-flag is set. + if (makeGUI) { + System.out.print("Building GUI."); + try { + UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName()); + } catch (Exception e) {} + gui = new MooGUI(seq, file); + out("Done"); + } else { + System.out.print("Playing..."); + play(); + while (sequencer.isRunning()) {} + out("Done"); + quit(); } } - /* - * Returns a pointer to the current sequence. + + + + + + + + /* *** + ** ACCESSOR METHODS ** + *** */ + + + + + + + + + /** + * Returns the currently active MidiChannel. + * @return the active MidiChannel + */ + public static MidiChannel getActiveChannel() { + return activeChannel; + } + + /** + * Returns the MidiChannels of the selected synthesizer. + * @return the available MidiChannels + */ + public static MidiChannel getChannel(int i) { + return channels[i]; + } + + /** + * Returns the current copy buffer. + * @return the current copy buffer + */ + public static ArrayList getCopyBuffer() { + return copyBuffer; + } + + /** + * Returns the current editing position of the sequencer. + * @return the tick position + */ + public static long getEditPosition() { + return editPosition; + } + + /** + * Returns the GUI. + * @return the GUI + */ + public static MooGUI getGUI() { + return gui; + } + + /** + * Calculates the position (measures, beats, ticks) in the current sequence for the given tick position. + * @return an array of integers where index 0 is measures, 1 is beats and 2 is ticks. + */ + public static int[] getPositionForTicks(long ticks) { + /* + int measures, beats, ticks; + for (int i = 0; i < timeSignatures.length; i++) { + long tick = timeSignatures[i].getTick(); + // Split the ticks in the interval into measures, beats and ticks. + } + */ + int[] pos = {1, 1, 1}; + return pos; + } + + /** + * Returns the receiver of the current sequencer. + * @return the receiver + */ + public static Receiver getReceiver() { + return receiver; + } + + /** + * Returns the current sequence. * @return the current sequence */ - public static MooSequence getSequence() { - return mooSeq; + public static Sequence getSequence() { + return seq; + } + + /** + * Returns the current sequencer. + * @return the current sequencer + */ + public static Sequencer getSequencer() { + return sequencer; + } + + /** + * Returns the tempo in the given tick position. + * @param tick the tick position for which to return the tempo + * @return the tempo at the specified tick position + */ + public static int getTempo(long tick) { + if (tempoChanges.size() == 0) return 120; + MidiEvent tempoEvent = (MidiEvent)tempoChanges.get(0); + if (tempoChanges.size() > 1) { + for (int i = 1; i < tempoChanges.size(); i++) { + MidiEvent nextTempoEvent = (MidiEvent)tempoChanges.get(i); + if (nextTempoEvent.getTick() < tick && nextTempoEvent.getTick() > tempoEvent.getTick()) + tempoEvent = nextTempoEvent; + } + } + return decodeTempo(((MetaMessage)tempoEvent.getMessage()).getData()); + } + + /** + * Calculates the tick position in the current sequence for the given position (measures, beats, ticks). + * @return the tick position. + */ + public static long getTicksForPosition(int measures, int beats, int ticks) { + long tickPos = 0; + /* + for (int i = 0; i < timeSignatures.length; i++) { + long tick = timeSignatures[i].getTick(); + // Add the measures, beats and ticks in the interval. + } + */ + return tickPos; + } + + /** + * Returns the time signature in the given tick position. + * @param tick the tick position for which to return the time signature + * @return an array of two integers where [0] is the numerator and [1] the denominator + */ + public static int[] getTimeSig(long tick) { + int[] ts = {4, 4}; + if (timeSignatures.size() == 0) return ts; + MidiEvent timeSigEvent = (MidiEvent)timeSignatures.get(0); + if (timeSignatures.size() > 1) { + for (int i = 1; i < timeSignatures.size(); i++) { + MidiEvent nextTimeSigEvent = (MidiEvent)timeSignatures.get(i); + if (nextTimeSigEvent.getTick() < tick && nextTimeSigEvent.getTick() > timeSigEvent.getTick()) + timeSigEvent = nextTimeSigEvent; + } + } + return decodeTimeSig(((MetaMessage)timeSigEvent.getMessage()).getData()); + } + + /** + * Returns true if the current sequence has been edited. + * @return the tick position + */ + public static boolean isEdited() { + return edited; + } + + /** + * Returns whether the given track should be drawn + * @return true if the given track should be drawn + */ + public static boolean shouldBeDrawn(Track track) { + if (drawEmptyTracks) return true; + else return (!emptyTracks.contains(track)); + } + + + + + + + + + /* *** + ** MUTATOR METHODS ** + *** */ + + + + + + + + + /** + * Fast forwards the current sequence the given number of measures. + * @param measures the number of measures to fast forward + */ + public static void forward(long ticks) { + editPosition += ticks; + } + + /** + * Rewinds the current sequence the given number of measures. + * @param measures the number of measures to rewind + */ + public static void rewind(long ticks) { + editPosition -= ticks; + } + + /** + * Sets the currently active MidiChannel. + * @param channel the number of the MidiChannel to activate + */ + public static void setActiveChannel(int channel) { + activeChannel = channels[channel]; + } + + /** + * Sets the current copy buffer. + * @param the copy buffer + */ + public static void setCopyBuffer(ArrayList buffer) { + copyBuffer = buffer; + } + + /** + * Sets whether empty tracks should be drawn + * @param state true if empty tracks should be drawn + */ + public static void setDrawEmptyTracks(boolean state) { + drawEmptyTracks = state; + } + + /** + * Sets the current sequence as edited, which implies prompts when loading a new sequence. + */ + public static void setEdited() { + edited = true; + } + + /** + * Sets the current editing position of the sequencer. + * @param ticks the tick position + */ + public static void setEditPosition(long ticks) { + editPosition = ticks; + } + + /** + * Sets the current editing position of the sequencer. + * @param ticks the tick position + */ + public static void setTempo(int bpm) { + // tempoMsg + } + + /** + * Sets the current editing position of the sequencer. + * @param ticks the tick position + */ + public static void setTimeSig(int bpm) { + // timeSigMsg + } + + /** + * Sets the solo setting of the given track. + * @param on true for solo, false for not + */ + public static void setTrackSolo(Track track, boolean on){ + trackSolo.put(track, new Boolean(on)); + } + + /** + * Sets the mute setting of the given track. + * @param on true for mute, false for not + */ + public static void setTrackMute(Track track, boolean on){ + trackMute.put(track, new Boolean(on)); + } + + /** + * Sets the current playback volume. + * @param volume the volume, between 0 and 1 + */ + public void setVolume(long volume) { + for (int i = 0; i < channels.length; i++) { + channels[i].controlChange(7, (int)(volume * 127.0)); + } + } + + + + + + + + + /* *** + ** ENCODING / DECODING METHODS ** + *** */ + + + + + + + + + /** + * Returns the byte array for the given tempo. + * @param tempo the tempo in beats per minute + * @return an array of bytes representing the given tempo + */ + public static byte[] encodeTempo(int tempo) { + int microSecsPerQuarter = 60000000 / tempo; + byte[] b = new byte[3]; + b[0] = (byte)(microSecsPerQuarter / 65536); + b[1] = (byte)((microSecsPerQuarter - (b[0] * 65536)) / 256); + b[2] = (byte)(microSecsPerQuarter - (b[0] * 65536) - (b[1] * 256)); + return b; + } + + /** + * Returns the tempo for the given byte array. + * @param an array of three bytes representing the tempo + * @return the tempo in beats per minute + */ + public static int decodeTempo(byte[] bytes) { + return 60000000 / (bytes[0] * 65536 + bytes[1] * 256 + bytes[2]); // bytes[0] & 0xFF ??? } - /* + /** + * Returns the byte array for the given time signature. + * @param numerator the numerator of the time signature + * @param denominator the denominator of the time signature + * @return an array of bytes representing the given time signature + */ + public static byte[] encodeTimeSig(int numerator, int denominator) { + byte[] b = { + (byte)numerator, + (byte)(Math.log(denominator) / Math.log(2)), + (byte)96, + (byte)8 + }; + return b; + } + /** + * Returns the time signature for the given byte array. + * @param an array of four bytes representing the time signature + * @return an array of two integers where [0] is the numerator and [1] the denominator + */ + public static int[] decodeTimeSig(byte[] bytes) { + int[] t = { + (int)bytes[0], + (int)(1 << bytes[1]) + }; + return t; + } + + + + + + + + + /* *** + ** PLAYBACK METHODS ** + *** */ + + + + + + + + + /** * Starts playback of the current sequence. */ public static void play() { - seq = mooSeq.getSequence(); - sequencer.setSequence(seq); + sequencer.setTickPosition(editPosition); + resume(); + } + + /** + * Resumes playback of the current sequence. + */ + public static void resume() { + gui.update(0); + try { + sequencer.setSequence(seq); + } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {} + Track[] tracks = seq.getTracks(); + sequencer.start(); + + for (int i = 0; i < tracks.length; i++) { + + Object ob = trackSolo.get(tracks[i]); + if(ob instanceof Boolean){ + sequencer.setTrackSolo(i,((Boolean)ob).booleanValue()); + } + + ob = trackMute.get(tracks[i]); + if(ob instanceof Boolean){ + sequencer.setTrackMute(i,((Boolean)ob).booleanValue()); + } + } + + // Disables input to volatile components + // gui.disable(); + + // Creates the visualisation thread and starts it. + player = new PlayThread(); + player.start(); } - /* + /** * Pauses playback of the current sequence. */ public static void pause() { - + if (sequencer.isRunning()) { + sequencer.stop(); + } + if (player != null) player.interrupt(); } - /* + /** * Stops playback of the current sequence. */ public static void stop() { - sequencer.stop(); + if (sequencer.isRunning()) { + sequencer.stop(); + } + sequencer.setTickPosition(editPosition); + if (player != null) player.interrupt(); + gui.update((long)0); } - /* - * Rewinds the current sequence the given number of measures. - * @param measures the number of measures to rewind + + + + + + + + /* *** + ** SYSTEM & IO METHODS ** + *** */ + + + + + + + + + /** + * Replaces the current sequence with a new one, holding three empty tracks. */ - public static void rewind(int measures) { - + public static void clearSequence() { + try { + // Creates a new sequence. + seq = new Sequence(Sequence.PPQ, DEFAULT_RESOLUTION, DEFAULT_TRACKS); + Track[] tracks = seq.getTracks(); + + // Creates messages for default tempo (120) and time signature (4/4). + MetaMessage timeSigMsg = new MetaMessage(); + MetaMessage tempoMsg = new MetaMessage(); + try { + timeSigMsg.setMessage(88, encodeTimeSig(4, 4), 4); + tempoMsg.setMessage(81, encodeTempo(120), 3); + } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {} + + // Adds them to track 0. + tracks[0].add(new MidiEvent(timeSigMsg, (long)0)); + tracks[0].add(new MidiEvent(tempoMsg, (long)0)); + + // Sets program and title for the tracks. + initializeTrack(tracks[1], 0, 24, "Guitar"); + initializeTrack(tracks[2], 1, 33, "Bass"); + initializeTrack(tracks[3], 9, 0, "Drums"); + + file = null; + emptyTracks = new ArrayList(); + timeSignatures = new ArrayList(); + tempoChanges = new ArrayList(); + trackSolo = new HashMap(); + trackMute = new HashMap(); + copyBuffer = new ArrayList(); + } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {} + // Sends the sequence to the GUI. + if (gui != null) gui.setSequence(seq); } - /* - * Fast forwards the current sequence the given number of measures. - * @param measures the number of measures to fast forward + /** + * Creates event in the given track for program change and title. */ - public static void forward(int measures) { + private static void initializeTrack(Track track, int channel, int program, String title) { + // Creates program change and title message. + ShortMessage programMsg = new ShortMessage(); + MetaMessage titleMsg = new MetaMessage(); + + // Sets the data of the messages. + try { + programMsg.setMessage(ShortMessage.PROGRAM_CHANGE, channel, program, 0); + titleMsg.setMessage(3, title.getBytes(), title.length()); + } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {} + + // Adds them to the track. + track.add(new MidiEvent(programMsg, (long)0)); + track.add(new MidiEvent(titleMsg, (long)0)); + } + /** + * Wraps each NoteOn event in the track with its NoteOff event in a MooNote. + * @param track the track to convert + * @param quantize whether to round locations and durations in the track to nearest 16th + * @return a list of the created MooNotes + */ + public static List convertTrack(Track track, boolean quantize) { + // Searches the track for NoteOn and NoteOff events + ArrayList noteOns = new ArrayList(track.size() / 2); + ArrayList noteOffs = new ArrayList(track.size() / 2); + ArrayList newMooNotes = new ArrayList(); + MidiEvent event; + for (int j = 0; j < track.size(); j++) { + event = track.get(j); + if (event.getMessage().getStatus() >= 144 && + event.getMessage().getStatus() < 160) noteOns.add(event); + if (event.getMessage().getStatus() >= 128 && + event.getMessage().getStatus() < 144) noteOffs.add(event); + } + noteOns.trimToSize(); + noteOffs.trimToSize(); + if (noteOns.size() == 0) emptyTracks.add(track); + + // Sorts the note lists by tick position. + Comparator c = new MidiEventComparator(); + Collections.sort(noteOns, c); + Collections.sort(noteOffs, c); + + // Replaces each NoteOn event it with a MooNote containing a reference to the NoteOff event. + Iterator iOn = noteOns.iterator(), iOff; + MidiEvent on, off = null, nextOff; + ShortMessage onMsg, nextOffMsg; + while(iOn.hasNext()) { + on = (MidiEvent)iOn.next(); + if (!(on instanceof MooNote)) { + onMsg = (ShortMessage)on.getMessage(); + iOff = noteOffs.iterator(); + while(iOff.hasNext()) { + nextOff = (MidiEvent)iOff.next(); + nextOffMsg = (ShortMessage)nextOff.getMessage(); + if(onMsg.getChannel() == nextOffMsg.getChannel() && + onMsg.getData1() == nextOffMsg.getData1() && + c.compare(nextOff, on) > 0) { + off = nextOff; + iOff.remove(); + break; + } + + } + track.remove(on); + MooNote mn; + if (off != null) { + mn = new MooNote(on, off); + } else { + mn = new MooNote(on, new MidiEvent((ShortMessage)on.getMessage().clone(), on.getTick() + 48)); + } + track.add(mn); + newMooNotes.add(mn); + iOn.remove(); + } + } + if (quantize) quantize(newMooNotes, SIXTEENTH_NOTE, true, true); + return newMooNotes; } - /* - * Loads the MooSequence in the given file. + /** + * Loads a MIDI sequence from the given file. * @param filename the filename to use */ - public static void load(String filename) throws IOException { - + public static boolean load(File loadFile) { + // Loads sequence from file + try {seq = MidiSystem.getSequence(loadFile);} + catch (Exception e) {return false;} + file = loadFile; + edited = false; + + Track[] tracks = seq.getTracks(); + emptyTracks = new ArrayList(); + timeSignatures = new ArrayList(); + tempoChanges = new ArrayList(); + trackMute = new HashMap(); + trackSolo = new HashMap(); + copyBuffer = new ArrayList(); + + // Searches track 0 for changes in tempo and time signature. + MidiEvent event; + MetaMessage metaMsg; + ArrayList ts = new ArrayList(), tc = new ArrayList(); + for (int i = 0; i < tracks[0].size(); i++) { + event = tracks[0].get(i); + if (event.getMessage().getStatus() == MetaMessage.META) { + metaMsg = (MetaMessage)event.getMessage(); + switch(metaMsg.getType()) { + case 81: tempoChanges.add(event); break; + case 88: timeSignatures.add(event); + } + } + } + + // Converts tracks. + for (int i = 0; i < tracks.length; i++) { + convertTrack(tracks[i], false); + } + + // Sends sequence to GUI and sequencer, then returns + if (gui != null) gui.setSequence(seq); + try { + sequencer.setSequence(seq); + } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {} + return true; } - /* - * Saves the current sequence to the given filename - * @param filename the filename to use + /** + * Quantizes the given list of MIDI events + * @param notes a list of the notes to quantize + * @param resolution the note size to round each note to + * @param location whether the quantize should affect the location of the note + * @param duration whether the quantize should affect the duration of the note + */ + public static void quantize(List notes, int resolution, boolean location, boolean duration) { + // Math.round(mn.getTick() / ticksPerSixteenth); + } + + /** + * Loads the user preferences. */ - public static void saveAs(String filename) throws IOException { + public static void loadPreferences() { } - /* + /** + * Saves the user preferences. + */ + public static void savePreferences() { + + } + + /** + * Prompts the user . + */ + public static boolean promptOnUnsavedChanges() { + if (!edited) return false; + int exitOption = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(gui, + "The current sequence has been edited, but not saved.\nDo you wish to continue anyway?", + "File not saved - continue?", + JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION, + JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE); + if (exitOption == JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION || exitOption == JOptionPane.CLOSED_OPTION) return true; + return false; + } + + /** * Saves the current sequence to the previously given filename. */ - public static void save() throws IOException { - + public static boolean save() { + if (file == null) return false; + else { + saveAs(file); + return true; + } } - /* - * Exports the current sequence to a standard MIDI file. - * @param filename the filename to use + /** + * Saves the current sequence to the given filename + * @param file the filename to use + */ + public static boolean saveAs(File saveFile) { + try { + MidiSystem.write(seq, 1, saveFile); + file = saveFile; + edited = false; + gui.setStatus("Saved " + file.getAbsolutePath()); + return true; + } catch (IOException e) { + gui.setStatus("Failed in saving " + file.getAbsolutePath()); + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Prints the given string to the System output. */ - public static void exportMIDI(String filename) throws IOException { + private static void out(String text) { + System.out.println(text); + } + + /** + * Releases all reserved devices and exits the program. + */ + public static void quit() { + if (gui != null) { + if (promptOnUnsavedChanges()) return; + } + savePreferences(); + if (sequencer.isOpen()) sequencer.close(); + if (synthesizer.isOpen()) synthesizer.close(); + System.exit(0); + } + /** + * A Ccmparator for sorting lists of MidiEvents. + */ + public static class MidiEventComparator implements Comparator { + public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) { + int diff = (int)(((MidiEvent)o1).getTick() - ((MidiEvent)o2).getTick()); + if (diff != 0 || !(((MidiEvent)o1).getMessage() instanceof ShortMessage) || !(((MidiEvent)o2).getMessage() instanceof ShortMessage)) return diff; + return (((ShortMessage)((MidiEvent)o1).getMessage()).getData1() - ((ShortMessage)((MidiEvent)o2).getMessage()).getData1()); + } + } + + /** + * The thread that updates the GUI during playback. + */ + public static class PlayThread extends Thread { + public void run() { + // Updates the GUI with the current tick position. + gui.update(sequencer.getTickPosition()); + + // Puts the thread to sleep for as long as it takes + // the sequencer to reach the next sixteenth. + try { + //sleep((long)((15000 / getTempo()) * (tickDiff / ticksPerSixteenth))); + sleep (10); + } catch (InterruptedException e) { + Moosique.stop(); + } + } + } + + /** + * A listener for detecting the end of the sequence. + */ + public static class SongEndListener implements MetaEventListener { + public void meta(MetaMessage event) { + if (event.getType() == 47) + // End of sequence + stop(); + } } -} \ No newline at end of file +}