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[moosique.git] / Moosique.java
index 720d0c860752ddb524fc74fb1770939e230ee0aa..91cf4ff7ddc117a62e7109224e9c66add37ef474 100644 (file)
 import javax.sound.midi.*;
 import java.io.*;
+import javax.swing.*;
+import java.util.*;
 
 /**
- * Moosique - The trackers approach to MIDI
+ * Moosique - The MIDI Tracker
  * 
- * Main class that handles initiation, IO and sound FX.
+ * Main class that handles initiation, IO and sound.
  * 
- * @author  Andersson, Andreen, Lanneskog, Pehrson
- * @version 1
+ * @author  Einar Pehrson
  */
  
 public class Moosique {
 
        private static MooGUI gui;
-       private static MooSequence seq;
-       private static String filename;
+       private static Sequence seq;
+       private static Sequencer sequencer;
+       private static Synthesizer synthesizer;
+       private static MidiChannel[] channels;
+       private static MidiChannel activeChannel;
+       private static MidiEvent[] timeSignatures, tempoChanges;
+       private static ArrayList emptyTracks;
+
+       private static String filename, fileArg;
+       private static long editPosition;
+       private static boolean makeGUI = true, isEdited = false, drawEmptyTracks = false;
+       private static Thread player;
+       public static final int DEFAULT_RESOLUTION = 96, DEFAULT_TRACKS = 4;
 
        /** 
-        * Runs the application.
+        * Starts the application.
         */
        public static void main (String[] args) {
+               System.out.println("\nMoosique version 1.0\n");
+
+               // Parses command-line arguments.
+               for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+                       if (args[i].equals("-n")) {makeGUI = false;}
+                       else if (fileArg == null) {fileArg = args[i];}
+               }
+
+               // Acquires MIDI devices and connects them.
+               System.out.print("Initializing MIDI devices.");
+               try {
+                       sequencer = MidiSystem.getSequencer();
+                       System.out.print(".");
+                       sequencer.open();
+                       synthesizer = MidiSystem.getSynthesizer();
+                       System.out.print(".");
+                       synthesizer.open();
+                       sequencer.getTransmitter().setReceiver(synthesizer.getReceiver());
+                       channels = synthesizer.getChannels();
+                       setActiveChannel(0);
+               } catch (MidiUnavailableException e) {
+                       System.out.println("Failed, quitting.");
+//                     System.exit(1);
+               }
+               System.out.println("Done");
 
+               //If a filename is given as the command-line argument, attempts to load a sequence from the file.
+               if (fileArg != null) {
+                       System.out.print("Loading MIDI sequence from " + fileArg + "...");
+                       if (!load(fileArg)) {
+                               System.out.println("Failed");
+                               clearSequence();
+                       } else {
+                               System.out.println("Done");
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // Otherwise creates a new empty one.
+                       clearSequence();
+               }
+
+               // Builds GUI, unless n-flag is set.
+               if (makeGUI) {
+                       System.out.print("Building GUI...");
+                       try {
+                               UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
+                       } catch (Exception e) {}
+                       gui = new MooGUI(seq);
+                       System.out.println("Done");
+               } else {
+                       System.out.print("Playing...");
+                       play();
+                       while (sequencer.isRunning()) {}
+                       System.out.println("Done");
+                       quit();
+               }
        }
 
        /** 
-        * Returns a pointer to the current sequence.
+        * Returns the GUI.
+        * @return the GUI
+        */
+       public static MooGUI getGUI() {
+               return gui;
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Returns the current sequence.
         * @return the current sequence
         */
-       public static MooSequence getSequence() {
-       
+       public static Sequence getSequence() {
+               return seq;
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Returns the current sequencer.
+        * @return the current sequencer
+        */
+       public static Sequencer getSequencer() {
+               return sequencer;
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Returns the MidiChannels of the selected synthesizer.
+        * @return the available MidiChannels
+        */
+       public static MidiChannel[] getChannels() {
+               return channels;
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Returns the MidiChannels of the selected synthesizer.
+        * @return the available MidiChannels
+        */
+       public static MidiChannel getChannel(int i) {
+               return channels[i];
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Returns the currently active MidiChannel.
+        * @return the active MidiChannel
+        */
+       public static MidiChannel getActiveChannel() {
+               return activeChannel;
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Sets the currently active MidiChannel.
+        * @param channel       the number of the MidiChannel to activate
+        */
+       public static void setActiveChannel(int channel) {
+               activeChannel = channels[channel];
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Replaces the current sequence with a new one, holding three empty tracks.
+        */
+       public static void clearSequence() {
+               // Creates a new sequence and sends it to the sequencer.
+               try {
+                       seq = new Sequence(Sequence.PPQ, DEFAULT_RESOLUTION, DEFAULT_TRACKS);
+                       sequencer.setSequence(seq);
+                       emptyTracks = new ArrayList();
+               } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {}
+               // Sends sequence to GUI.
+               if (gui != null) gui.setSequence(seq);
        }
 
        /** 
         * Starts playback of the current sequence.
         */
        public static void play() {
-       
+               sequencer.setTickPosition(editPosition);
+               resume();
        }
 
        /** 
         * Pauses playback of the current sequence.
         */
        public static void pause() {
-       
+               if (sequencer.isRunning()) {
+                       sequencer.stop();
+               }
+               if (player != null) player.interrupt();
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Resumes playback of the current sequence.
+        */
+       public static void resume() {
+               gui.update(0);
+               sequencer.start();
+
+               // Disables input to volatile components
+               // gui.disable();
+
+               // Creates the visualisation thread and starts it.
+               player = new Thread () {
+                       public void run() {
+                               long ticksPerSixteenth = seq.getResolution()/4;
+                               System.out.println("Ticks/16: " + ticksPerSixteenth);
+                               long position = sequencer.getTickPosition();
+                               while(sequencer.isRunning()) {
+                                       long pos = sequencer.getTickPosition();
+                                       long tickDiff = pos - position;
+                                       System.out.print(" ... " + tickDiff);
+                                       position = pos;
+
+                                       // Updates the GUI with the current tick position.
+                                       gui.update(sequencer.getTickPosition());
+
+                                       // Puts the thread to sleep for as long as it takes
+                                       // the sequencer to reach the next sixteenth.
+                                       try {
+                                               //sleep((long)((15000 / getTempo()) * (tickDiff / ticksPerSixteenth)));
+                                               sleep (10);
+                                       } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                                               Moosique.stop();
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               Moosique.stop();
+                       }
+               };
+               player.start();
        }
 
        /** 
         * Stops playback of the current sequence.
         */
        public static void stop() {
-       
+               if (sequencer.isRunning()) {
+                       sequencer.stop();
+               }
+               sequencer.setTickPosition(editPosition);
+               if (player != null) player.interrupt();
+               gui.update((long)0);
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Returns the current editing position of the sequencer.
+        * @return the tick position
+        */
+       public static long getEditPosition() {
+               return editPosition;
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Sets the current editing position of the sequencer.
+        * @param ticks         the tick position
+        */
+       public static void setEditPosition(long ticks) {
+               editPosition = ticks;
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Returns the tempo of the current sequence.
+        * @return the tick position
+        */
+       public static int getTempo() {
+               return 120;
+               // if (tempoMsg == null) return 0;
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Sets the current editing position of the sequencer.
+        * @param ticks         the tick position
+        */
+       public static void setTempo(int bpm) {
+               // tempoMsg
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Returns the tempo of the current sequence.
+        * @return the tick position
+        */
+       public static int[] getTimeSig() {
+               int[] ts = {4, 4};
+               return ts;
+               // if (timeSigMsg == null) return 0;
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Sets the current editing position of the sequencer.
+        * @param ticks         the tick position
+        */
+       public static void setTimeSig(int bpm) {
+               // timeSigMsg
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Returns true if the current sequence has been edited.
+        * @return the tick position
+        */
+       public static boolean isEdited() {
+               return isEdited;
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Sets the current sequence as edited, which implies prompts when loading a new sequence.
+        */
+       public static void setEdited() {
+               isEdited = true;
        }
 
        /** 
         * Rewinds the current sequence the given number of measures.
         * @param measures      the number of measures to rewind
         */
-       public static void rewind(int measures) {
-       
+       public static void rewind(long ticks) {
+               editPosition -= ticks;
        }
 
        /** 
         * Fast forwards the current sequence the given number of measures.
         * @param measures      the number of measures to fast forward
         */
-       public static void forward(int measures) {
-       
+       public static void forward(long ticks) {
+               editPosition += ticks;
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Shows the given message in the status bar.
+        * @param text  the message to show
+        */
+       public static boolean shouldBeDrawn(Track track) {
+               if (drawEmptyTracks) return true;
+               else return (!emptyTracks.contains(track));
+       }
+
+
+       /** 
+        * Shows the given message in the status bar.
+        * @param text  the message to show
+        */
+       public static void setDrawEmptyTracks(boolean state) {
+               drawEmptyTracks = state;
        }
 
        /** 
         * Loads the MooSequence in the given file.
         * @param filename      the filename to use
         */
-       public static void load(String filename) throws IOException {
-       
+       public static boolean load(String file) {
+               // Loads sequence from file
+               filename = file;
+               try {
+                       seq = MidiSystem.getSequence(new File(filename));
+               } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {
+                       return false;
+               } catch (IOException e) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               isEdited = false;
+
+               Track[] tracks = seq.getTracks();
+               emptyTracks = new ArrayList();
+
+               // Searches track 0 for changes in tempo and time signature.
+               MidiEvent event;
+               MetaMessage metaMsg;
+               ArrayList ts = new ArrayList(), tc = new ArrayList();
+               for (int i = 0; i < tracks[0].size(); i++) {
+                       event = tracks[0].get(i);
+                       if (event.getMessage().getStatus() == MetaMessage.META) {
+                               metaMsg = (MetaMessage)event.getMessage();
+                               switch(metaMsg.getType()) {
+                                       case 81: tc.add(event); break;
+                                       case 88: ts.add(event);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+//             timeSignatures = ts.toArray(timeSignatures);
+//             tempoChanges = tc.toArray(tempoChanges);
+
+               // Wraps each NoteOn event with its NoteOff event in a MooNote
+               ArrayList noteOns, noteOffs;
+               for (int i = 0; i < tracks.length; i++) {
+                       // Searches the sequence for NoteOn and NoteOff events
+                       noteOns = new ArrayList(tracks[i].size() / 2);
+                       noteOffs = new ArrayList(tracks[i].size() / 2);
+                       for (int j = 0; j < tracks[i].size(); j++) {
+                               event = tracks[i].get(j);
+                               if (event.getMessage().getStatus() >= 144 &&
+                                   event.getMessage().getStatus() < 160) noteOns.add(event);
+                               if (event.getMessage().getStatus() >= 128 &&
+                                   event.getMessage().getStatus() < 144) noteOffs.add(event);
+                       }
+                       noteOns.trimToSize();
+                       noteOffs.trimToSize();
+                       boolean isEmpty = (noteOns.size() == 0);
+                       String text = "Track " + i + " has " + noteOns.size() + "/" + noteOffs.size() + "/" + tracks[i].size();
+                       if (isEmpty) {
+                               text += " and will be removed.";
+                               emptyTracks.add(tracks[i]);
+                       }
+                       System.out.println(text);
+                       
+                       // Sorts the note lists by tick position.
+                       Comparator c = new Comparator() {
+                               public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
+                                       return (int)(((MidiEvent)o1).getTick() - ((MidiEvent)o2).getTick());
+                               }
+                       };
+                       Collections.sort(noteOns, c);
+                       Collections.sort(noteOffs, c);
+
+                       // For each NoteOn event, finds its NoteOff event and replaces it with a MooNote.
+                       Iterator iOn = noteOns.iterator(), iOff;
+                       MidiEvent on, off = null, nextOff;
+                       ShortMessage onMsg, nextOffMsg;
+                       while(iOn.hasNext()) {
+                               on = (MidiEvent)iOn.next();
+                               onMsg = (ShortMessage)on.getMessage();
+                               iOff = noteOffs.iterator();
+                               while(iOff.hasNext()) {
+                                       nextOff = (MidiEvent)iOff.next();
+                                       nextOffMsg = (ShortMessage)nextOff.getMessage();
+                                       if(onMsg.getChannel() == nextOffMsg.getChannel() &&
+                                          onMsg.getData1() == nextOffMsg.getData1() &&
+                                          c.compare(nextOff, on) > 0) {
+                                               off = nextOff;
+                                               iOff.remove();
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                               
+                               }
+                               tracks[i].remove(on);
+                               if (off != null) {
+                                       tracks[i].add(new MooNote(on, off));
+                               } else {
+                                       tracks[i].add(new MooNote(on));
+                               }
+                               iOn.remove();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Sends sequence to GUI and sequencer, then returns
+               if (gui != null) gui.setSequence(seq);
+               try {
+                       sequencer.setSequence(seq);
+               } catch (InvalidMidiDataException e) {}
+               return true;
        }
 
        /** 
         * Saves the current sequence to the given filename
-        * @param filename      the filename to use
+        * @param file  the filename to use
         */
-       public static void saveAs(String filename) throws IOException {
-               
+       public static void saveAs(String file) {
+               try {
+                       MidiSystem.write(seq, 1, new File(filename));
+               } catch (IOException e) {}
+               filename = file;
+               gui.setStatus("Saved " + file);
        }
 
        /** 
         * Saves the current sequence to the previously given filename.
         */
-       public static void save() throws IOException {
-       
+       public static void save() {
+               saveAs(filename);
        }
 
        /** 
-        * Exports the current sequence to a standard MIDI file.
-        * @param filename      the filename to use
+        * Releases all reserved devices and exits the program.
         */
-       public static void exportMIDI(String filename) throws IOException {
-       
+       public static void quit() {
+               if (sequencer.isOpen()) sequencer.close();
+               if (synthesizer.isOpen()) synthesizer.close();
+               System.exit(0);
        }
-}
+}
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